Used for inflammatory and allergic conditions, cerebral edema, shock, adrenal insufficiency, and as adjunctive therapy in certain cancers; also used in eye and ear infections with inflammation.

Fluid retention, hypertension, hyperglycemia, mood changes, increased infection risk, cataracts.

Use with caution in patients with infections, diabetes, hypertension, or osteoporosis; taper gradually after long-term use.

Systemic fungal infections, hypersensitivity to dexamethasone or formulation components.

Systemic: Dose varies by condition (oral, IV, IM). Ophthalmic/Otic: 1–2 drops as prescribed.

Tablets, oral solution, injection (IV/IM), ophthalmic and otic drops, topical formulations.